The Role of Zoos in Preserving Biodiversity

Biodiversity—the variety of life on Earth—is essential for the stability and resilience of ecosystems, and zoos play a crucial role in preserving it. By housing a wide range of species and participating in global breeding programs, zoos help protect genetic diversity, which is critical for species adaptation and survival. These efforts are especially important for animals facing severe threats in the wild, such as habitat loss, climate change, and poaching. Through Species Survival Plans (SSPs) and coordinated breeding programs, zoos contribute to creating healthy, genetically diverse populations that may one day be reintroduced into the wild.

In addition to breeding programs, many zoos support field conservation projects that aim to protect ecosystems and restore natural habitats. By conserving rainforests, grasslands, and other critical habitats, zoos help protect wildlife and promote healthy ecosystems. Through exhibits and educational programs, zoos raise public awareness about biodiversity and inspire visitors to make choices that support conservation, helping to preserve the planet’s ecosystems for future generations.